abstract：:The growing recognition and occurrence of traumatic exposure in the general population has given increased salience to the need to understand the concept of resilience. More than just the "flip side" of a risk factor, the notion of resilience encompasses psychological and biological characteristics, intrinsic to an in...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hoge EA,Austin ED,Pollack MH

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional impairment might amplify suicide risk in later life. A positive view of the future may reduce this risk. We tested the hypothesis that hopelessness and positive future orientation moderate the association between functional status and suicide ideation in a sample of 136 patients, 55 years of age or older, i...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hirsch JK,Duberstein PR,Conner KR,Heisel MJ,Beckman A,Franus N,Conwell Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS), an instrument designed to assess the manifestations of dental anxiety. The DAS has been translated into several languages, but no adaptation and reliability analysis of the Portuguese version of the scale h...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hu LW,Gorenstein C,Fuentes D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the 3-year outcome of major depression (MD)/dysthymic disorder (DD), minor depression (MinD), and subsyndromal symptomatic depression (SSD) in a population-based sample. The aims were to study the fluctuating nature of the symptoms of depression and to analyze the risk of fulfilling the criteria fo...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Forsell Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key component of how depression may impact personality pathology involves an understanding of how cognition and dysfunctional attitudes may change as a result of experiencing a depressive state, and how these changes may affect reporting of personality disorder symptoms. This study examines whether dysfunctional att...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Farabaugh A,Mischoulon D,Schwartz F,Pender M,Fava M,Alpert J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the psychometric properties of the Spanish adaptation of the Mood Spectrum Self-Report (MOODS-SR), an instrument designed to assess a broad range of manifestations of mood psychopathology. A total of 71 Spanish subjects participated: 49 outpatients who met criteria for a mood disorder or generalize...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Berrocal C,Ruiz Moreno M,Merchán P,Mansukhani A,Rucci P,Cassano GB

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the validity of the Assessment of Depression Inventory (ADI), a 39-item measure of depression with three embedded validity scales, using inpatient participants. The ADI Depression (Dep) and Feigning (Fg) scales were compared to the corresponding scales of a widely used multiscale instrument, the Pe...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Mogge NL

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progestational hormones may have anxiolytic properties. CCK-4 (cholecystokinin tetrapeptide) can be used pharmacologically to induce panic attacks both in normal controls and patients suffering from panic disorder. In this study we compared the effects of pretreatment with the progestational hormone megestrol and plac...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Raedler TJ,Jahn H,Goedeken B,Gescher DM,Kellner M,Wiedemann K

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of their high comorbidity and strong associations, the distinctiveness of anxiety and depression in youth continues to be debated. In this study we used cluster analysis in a community sample (n=225) of youth to test tripartite model predictions regarding the grouping of individuals based on their levels of an...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Cannon MF,Weems CF

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have revealed altered structural development of the frontal lobes and prefrontal cortex (PFC) in children with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study is the first to provide a detailed structural analysis of the PFC in children with and without PTSD symptoms. We compared gray and...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Richert KA,Carrion VG,Karchemskiy A,Reiss AL

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective treatment of severe or chronic unipolar depression requires the combination of pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions, and demands a theoretical paradigm integrating biological and psychosocial aspects of depression. Supported by recent research, we propose in our article a biopsychosocial diath...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Schotte CK,Van Den Bossche B,De Doncker D,Claes S,Cosyns P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The superior temporal gyrus (STG) may be involved in the pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Moreover, the anterior STG has rich interconnections with the orbitofrontal cortex and the amygdala, and plays a role in visuospatial processing, which is impaired in patients with OCD. This study was desig...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Choi JS,Kim HS,Yoo SY,Ha TH,Chang JH,Kim YY,Shin YW,Kwon JS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed striatal dopamine 1 (D1) receptor binding in patients with major depressive disorder and anger attacks (MDD+A) and healthy volunteers. We used positron emission tomography with [(11)C]SCH 23,390 to compare 10 patients with MDD+A to 10 healthy volunteers. [(11)C]SCH 23,390 binding in bilateral stria...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Dougherty DD,Bonab AA,Ottowitz WE,Livni E,Alpert NM,Rauch SL,Fava M,Fischman AJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to evaluate parental risk factors for pediatric-onset panic disorder/agoraphobia (PD/AG) in offspring at high risk for PD/AG. Comparisons were made between parents with PD who had a child with PD or AG (N = 27) and parents with PD without children with PD or AG (N = 79). Comparisons were also made be...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Biederman J,Petty C,Faraone SV,Hirshfeld-Becker DR,Henin A,Dougherty M,Lebel TJ,Pollack M,Rosenbaum JF

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) mechanisms have been implicated in a number of physiological and pathophysiological processes including mood, anxiety, and cognitive functioning. Among the many 5-HT receptor subtypes, the 5-HT2A receptors (5-HT2A-R) seem to be of particular importance in mediating these effect...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Cohen H

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used an open clinical trial to test a cognitive-behavioral treatment for public-speaking anxiety that utilized virtual reality as a tool for exposure therapy. Treatment was completed by participants (n = 10) meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV criteria for social phobi...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Anderson PL,Zimand E,Hodges LF,Rothbaum BO

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports on the severity and reversibility of cognitive disturbances in major depression in the literature diverge due to methodological biases. The present study, using a precise methodology, examined attention and executive functions in 20 relatively young, depressed patients presenting a first or second episode of u...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Constant EL,Adam S,Gillain B,Seron X,Bruyer R,Seghers A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of a placebo run-in phase, in which placebo responders are withdrawn from a study before random assignment to treatment condition, has been criticized as favoring the active treatment in clinical trials. We compared the effect size of randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials (in the treatment of depressi...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Lee S,Walker JR,Jakul L,Sexton K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the personality characteristics of depressed patients with and without atypical depression. Of 195 depressed outpatients in a randomized treatment trial of fluoxetine or nortriptyline, 16 met DSM-IV criteria for atypical depression. We compared the personality traits and disorders in those with and without...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Joyce PR,Mulder RT,McKenzie JM,Luty SE,Cloninger CR

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study describes the validation of a new cognitive assessment measure for social phobia, entitled the Appraisal of Social Concerns (ASC). Item content is relevant to a range of social situations. The ASC can be used to tailor interventions to patients' idiosyncratic concerns. Data are presented from both cl...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Telch MJ,Lucas RA,Smits JA,Powers MB,Heimberg R,Hart T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have examined the acute antidepressant effects of prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). However, there is little information on whether TMS can be used as a maintenance treatment to maintain normal mood once subjects have responded. We describe seven adults with bipolar depression who re...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Li X,Nahas Z,Anderson B,Kozel FA,George MS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive therapy of depression, based on the cognitive theory of depression, is an established treatment for major depressive disorder. Although few clinicians expect acute treatment of depression with antidepressant medication to prevent long-term relapse of the illness, some practitioners of cognitive therapy repor...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hensley PL,Nadiga D,Uhlenhuth EH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the beliefs of patients suffering from major depression as to the causes of their illness and effective treatments. This study introduces a new instrument for capturing these beliefs, the Explanatory Model for Depression (EMD) Questionnaire, and explores the beliefs of patients participating in a...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bann CM,Parker CB,Bradwejn J,Davidson JR,Vitiello B,Gadde KM

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental evidence suggests that panic disorder is characterized by abnormalities in the balance system function and that these abnormalities might be related to the severity of agoraphobic avoidance. Since the balance system can be modulated by the serotonergic system, we investigated the effect of a 6-week treatm...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Perna G,Alpini D,Caldirola D,Raponi G,Cesarani A,Bellodi L

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Placebo-controlled trials have evaluated the efficacy of several medications in the treatment of social anxiety disorder but information regarding their relative efficacy is lacking. We compared the efficacy of medications systematically studied for the treatment of social anxiety disorder using meta-analytic techniqu...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Blanco C,Schneier FR,Schmidt A,Blanco-Jerez CR,Marshall RD,Sánchez-Lacay A,Liebowitz MR

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social support is proposed to attenuate behavioral consequences of exposure to uncontrollable stressors. To test this possibility, we compared the effects of two post-stress housing conditions, in pairs or in groups of 10-12 animals per cage, on the behavior of rats tested in the elevated plus-maze (EPM) 24 hr after s...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Andrade CS,Guimarães FS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that insomnia is more frequent in women than in men throughout all age groups. In this respect insomnia resembles other psychiatric disorders that occur more frequently in women such as anxiety and depressive disorders. Since insomnia is frequently a symptom of anxiety and depression, it remains an op...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Voderholzer U,Al-Shajlawi A,Weske G,Feige B,Riemann D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed psychophysiological responses to imagery of traumatic events, panic attacks, and loss of vigilance (i.e., being hypnotized) in participants diagnosed with panic disorder. Participants were either currently experiencing nocturnal panic or daytime panics only. It was hypothesized that nocturnal panickers wou...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Tsao JC,Craske MG

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the differences of heart rate variability measures between children of parents with panic disorder and children of healthy controls using linear as well as nonlinear techniques. Supine and standing heart rate variability indices were measured in all children using power spectral analysis and a meas...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Srinivasan K,Ashok MV,Vaz M,Yeragani VK

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current consensus on the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) includes cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP). However, the generalizability of these methods to elderly populations remains largely undocumented. This clinical case study examines the effectiven...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Carmin CN,Wiegartz PS,Yunus U,Gillock KL

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the efficacy of the antidepressant fluvoxamine in the treatment of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Fifteen veterans with combat-related PTSD and no other psychiatric diagnosis except depression were recruited to participate in a 14-week open-label study of f...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Escalona R,Canive JM,Calais LA,Davidson JR

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitization of stress-responsive neurobiological systems as a possible consequence of early adverse experience has been implicated in the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders. In addition to early adversities, adulthood stressors are also known to precipitate the manifestation of these disorders. The presen...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Heim C,Newport DJ,Wagner D,Wilcox MM,Miller AH,Nemeroff CB

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paruresis is characterized by the fear of not being able to urinate in public bathrooms and has been classified by some to be a sub-type of social anxiety disorder (social phobia). Despite the existence of a consumer advocacy organization, the "Intentional Paruresis Association (www.paruresis.org)," there is sparse li...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Vythilingum B,Stein DJ,Soifer S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Mental Health; National Institute on Aging) working group meeting focused on the non-motor aspects of Parkinson's disease (PD). Below is the summary of the meeting presentations and recommendations for a res...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Edwards E,Kitt C,Oliver E,Finkelstein J,Wagster M,McDonald WM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of anxiety disorders and major depression can be reliably made based on signs and symptoms. However there are significant limitations to the current system of classification including overlapping criteria, high comorbidity, and the issue of subthreshold syndromes. The literature on treatment response doc...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ninan PT,Berger J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chronicity and morbidity of established post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has stimulated interest in recognizing and understanding the early development of the disorder. Acute stress disorder, a new diagnosis intended to facilitate early case detection, rests on the occurrence of dissociative reactions. It rem...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Mellman TA,David D,Bustamante V,Fins AI,Esposito K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep deprivation for one night has been investigated as a treatment for depression since the first publications describing its antidepressant properties almost 30 years ago [Pflug and Tolle, 1971: Int Pharmacopsychiatry 6:187-196]. It remains a field of active research. It is the only intervention consistently demons...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ringel BL,Szuba MP

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age at onset is an important dimension in the classification of mood disorders. Recent findings on early-onset (EO) versus late-onset (LO) unipolar chronic depressions support this subtyping. The aim of the present study was to determine clinical differences between EO and LO bipolar II chronic depression and to suppo...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Benazzi F

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the high rates of maladjustment among children of depressed mothers, parenting is likely to cause significant life stress in this population, potentially worsening the course of mothers' depression. The present study is a comparison of severe life stress in 38 mothers and 62 non-mothers receiving treatment for r...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Feske U,Shear MK,Anderson B,Cyranowski J,Strassburger M,Matty M,Luther J,Frank E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper discusses the role of psychosocial intervention in the treatment of suicidal youth, summarizes the existing relevant literature, describes model programs for treating suicidal youth, and discusses efficacy-to-effectiveness issues in working with this population. ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Fristad MA,Shaver AE

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00